webflux mono 에서 exception 처리

### 참고문헌
- [Handling Errors in Spring WebFlux](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-webflux-errors)
- Github : https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials/tree/master/spring-reactive-modules/spring-reactive
## at a Fuctional Level
### onErrorReturn

```
public Mono<ServerResponse> handleWithErrorReturn(ServerRequest request) {
    return sayHello(request)
      .onErrorReturn("Hello Stranger")
      .flatMap(s -> ServerResponse.ok()
        .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
        .bodyValue(s));
}

```

### onErrorResume

```
public Mono<ServerResponse> handleWithErrorResumeAndDynamicFallback(ServerRequest request) {
    return sayHello(request)
      .flatMap(s -> ServerResponse.ok()
        .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
        .bodyValue(s))
      .onErrorResume(e -> Mono.just("Error " + e.getMessage())
        .flatMap(s -> ServerResponse.ok()
          .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
          .bodyValue(s)));
}

```

```
public Mono<ServerResponse> handleWithErrorResumeAndFallbackMethod(ServerRequest request) {
    return sayHello(request)
      .flatMap(s -> ServerResponse.ok()
        .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
        .bodyValue(s))
      .onErrorResume(e -> sayHelloFallback()
        .flatMap(s -> ServerResponse.ok()
        .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
        .bodyValue(s)));
}

```

```
public Mono<ServerResponse> handleWithErrorResumeAndCustomException(ServerRequest request) {
    return ServerResponse.ok()
      .body(sayHello(request)
      .onErrorResume(e -> Mono.error(new NameRequiredException(
        HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, 
        "username is required", e))), String.class);
}

```

## at a Global Level

```
public class GlobalErrorAttributes extends DefaultErrorAttributes{
    
    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(ServerRequest request, 
      ErrorAttributeOptions options) {
        Map<String, Object> map = super.getErrorAttributes(
          request, options);
        map.put("status", HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
        map.put("message", "username is required");
        return map;
    }

}
```

```
@Component
@Order(-2)
public class GlobalErrorWebExceptionHandler extends 
    AbstractErrorWebExceptionHandler {

    // constructors

    @Override
    protected RouterFunction<ServerResponse> getRoutingFunction(
      ErrorAttributes errorAttributes) {

        return RouterFunctions.route(
          RequestPredicates.all(), this::renderErrorResponse);
    }

    private Mono<ServerResponse> renderErrorResponse(
       ServerRequest request) {

       Map<String, Object> errorPropertiesMap = getErrorAttributes(request, 
         ErrorAttributeOptions.defaults());

       return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
         .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
         .body(BodyInserters.fromValue(errorPropertiesMap));
    }
}

```